|
|

Musica
Ficta /Bo Holten Singing nuns
and Ladies
around
1200
Nôtre
Dame-repertoire
sung by women.
Concerts combining women
trouvères
& Notre Dame repertoire
CD: "Seized by seet desire" / Naxos
The
rapid development of polyphonic music in Paris around 1200 resulted
in the so called Nôtre Dame style, where for the first time in
Europe three- and four-part notated music was heard. This new
style also featured a surprising rhythmic vitality, only comparable
to rhythmic complexities of extreme 20th century music.
Booking, contact etc. · Repertoire, read more
Starting page (eng.) · Website: www.ficta.dk
|


|
|
Musical
life in nunneries of the middle ages was generally rich. The fact that women later on in history was precluded from partaking
in public music making, make people think otherwise; but we know that
teaching and music making in the nunneries from early on was being performed
several places at a high level, as high as in the best monasteries.
Often the nuns cultivated their own and a unique repertoire at the same
time as they kept up with newer developments in Europe.
The development of polyphonic music in the period 800 1170 was
quite slow and found different guises around Europe. But special circumstances
(or pure coincidence?) resulted in quite revolutionary developments
in music around Nôtre Dame in Paris. Perhaps these almost explosive
developments had something to do with the flourishing student life,
or perhaps of the extreme concentration of learned scholars and musicians.
This development around 1200 in Paris resulted in the so called Nôtre
Dame style, where for the first time in Europe three- and four-part
notated music was heard. A giant step in music was here taken within
a very short span of time. This new style also featured an incredible
and surprising rhythmic vitality only comparable to rhythmic complexities
of extreme 20th century music. The churches of Paris were competing
in producing the most lavish musical adornments of the divine service
at the major feasts. The few singers around who could master this difficult
virtuoso style (called organistae, i.e. performers of organum) were
quick to exploit the situation, and the wages went up considerably.
So already around 1200 we have the first examples of highly paid singers,
- a feat that has been characteristic of Europe in the following 800
years: think of Farinelli, Jenny Lind, Nellie Melba, Pavarotti, Sinatra
og Michael Jackson. Hardly any instrumentalists have ever been near
fees like that.
During the 13th century these great Organum compositions, leading composer
names are Leonin and Perotin, spread all over Europe and became very
popular and much performed. The most catchy episodes from
the big works went with the singers out in the streets or at parties,
where these Organistae could make still more money on the
same music. Now these episodes were provided with new texts of a much
more worldly nature and voilá, a new musical form was born, the
Motet, often with love-lyrics, nature descriptions and the
like, and sometimes with different texts in either voice.
This unique repertoire we shall perform in all its sacred and secular
variants, but from an unusual angle: Research tells us that this music
has been thriving among nuns also (maybe not the most bawdy!) and in
my view the Nôtre Dame style is especially well suited to female
voices. Up to now this repertoire has usually always been performed
by men, just look at the different recordings, but this concert project
has also included a recording session, and this recording, Seized by sweet desire, is now available on the Naxos-label, sung by our own rather secular nuns
of Musica Ficta. · Bo Holten
|